A Better Bad

     There is nothing quite like that moment when the trials are over, the fight is won, and the hero stands victorious over the villain. In every well written book or movie, there cannot be good without evil to counter it. It is not simply just evil that is needed, though. To construct a convincing and powerful story, the villain has to have motives. A villain without motives, without reasons for their destruction, is inhuman, unreasonable, and predictable. It is truly disappointing to a book fanatic and movie buff like me to find a story that does not have a "good" villain. A villain with motives, with desires, and intentions, is far more complex than a senseless  demon reeking havoc on innocent victims for no reason. In every "good" villain's mind, they are doing the right thing. A villain that honestly thinks that they are doing the world a service, fulfilling some deep desire, or maybe acting in revenge of something they lost, makes the villain more believable. Also, a bad guy that knows the hero's weakness, knows their flaws and short comings, can manipulate those weaknesses, making themselves that much more dangerous.

      In the reading, it points out a few villains from the Dark Knight movie: Bane, Harvey, and of course, the Joker. Though I have never seen the any of the Batman movies, this article explains the disappointment in the character Bane, saying that so much more could have been done with this character. As for Harvey, once one of the good guys, was driven by his devastation, anger, and revenge. Even Joker believed he had a purpose, that the human race was held back by order and rules. He was there, in his mind, to set them free. Joker, from what I know, is a true villain, a villain that knows how to work against Batman's weaknesses, pulling out his darkness. 

        One bad guy that I consider a "good bad guy" is Loki from the Avengers. In the Thor movie, Loki was hurt by the truth that he was a Frost Giant adopted by the King, that his adopted father would never trust him to rule on the throne. These knives in the heart are what lead Loki to the "dark side" with the desire to take the throne from his brother. In the Avengers, he still thrives on that hurt and sense of vengeance, but he has a new massage for the people of earth: "You were made to be ruled, it is your natural state", he said. Loki believed that the humans were  made and meant to be ruled, that we were better off that way, that freedom was only harming us. What I found in this particular villain, and what makes him one of my favorite, is there is a sorrow on the inside and, as powerful as he is, you can't help but want to understand him, to pity him. Harvey, the Joker, and Loki are just a few of the "best" bad guys, for they truly show case what it takes to make a "good" villain, the motives, desires, and dreams. This can only make the defeat more powerful and more meaningful because the hero was able to defeat someone that was bent on a task, a purpose, and the terrifying ability to bring the worst out of the good guy. There is a lot that goes into making a successful bad guy, and a lot that can determine a "good bad guy" from a "better bad guy."  

   

A Broken Connection

   The age of books, letters, and real conversations is coming to a close. That is, these things are becoming less common. With the rapid advance of technology, people are finding ways to connect with machines and devices rather than human beings. Sherry Turkle focuses on the development of technology and how people are adapting a need for constant connection to technology in her presentation Connected but Alone?. This generation has become so afraid of being alone that they isolate themselves, relying on technology to meet their emotional needs. This might be a bit of an exaggeration for a lot of people, but Sherry shows the evidence of this reliability on machines rather than people in subtle but common ways. One thing I cannot stand is when you are spending time with a friend who waists the entire time on their Smartphone texting or accessing Facebook and such. Is my company not good enough? Is there something this person would rather be doing, someone they'd rather hang out with? It opens up a whole list of insecurities. Now I admit it, I'm not completely innocent of this, but for the most part I avoid this practice. Texting during class, a meeting, or even a family gathering is one example that this generation feels the need to be connected to the world at all times. People are afraid of being alone, of not being heard. Posting thoughts on Facebook or twitter can make someone feel like they are being listened to. Has this generation of technology consumers become so attached, so needy, that they can't trust in their own species to be there for them? Sherry Trukle talks about a women, who had lost a baby, having a conversation with a robotic seal that looked as if it was listening to her, tilting its head and batting its eyes. The women felt that the seal was showing empathy towards her, though, she knew it was just a machine, she was seeking that false empathy. That machine wasn't listing to her, it didn't care because it couldn't care. It didn't know pain, suffering, life, or death. People seek a false feeling of empathy, praise, or the sense that someone is listening. Terrified of being alone, we are isolated. Terrified of not being heard, and no one hears us. This progression of technology is degrading the ability for two human beings to relate, understand, and really know each other. There is nothing wrong with technology, it's the users that need to make an effort to take advantage of the presence of family and friends, to put down the phone and get to know the people in their lives. This generation needs to expect less from technology and more from people, to stop being "alone together", and start connecting with the human race. 

"Let the Games Begin"

   I have never really been into online games, and preferred burying myself in a good novel. Video games have always seemed pointless, and I considered reading the healthier choice. On the other hand, my brothers love video games. I always told them that playing too many video games would turn their brains to mush, but I don't think that now, not after watching Jane McGonigal's presentation, in which she talks about how games can make a better world. Video games can utilize a person's creative power, but can they really improve our world? Jane McGonigal showed a picture in her presentation of the face of a gamer on the verge of an "epic win". Urgency and excitement were displayed on the gamer's face. Jane talked about how gamer's will try over and over again to achieve something, to get to the next level. In games, McGonigal believes, that we can be our best. In games, people face obstacles and puzzles with an "I can do it" attitude, with excitement and passion. When faced with real world problems, though, people know there are real consequences, so they tend to feel overwhelmed or depressed. What if the world had more gamers that faced the world with the same attitude and creativity that they face their games with?

      Jane McGonigal says that the average child living in a culture were online gaming is popular spends about 10,000 hours gaming before they are 21! Think about this, a child will spend 10,080 hours in school before graduating! These gamers are becoming really good at what they do, but what is that? Jane tells us exactly what the 500 million gamers around the globe are getting good at. She explains that gamers are becoming experts at what she calls "urgent optimism", which is basically extreme self motivation. Then there is "social fabric". Playing games together, despite who wins, will bond the players together. She talks about how a gamer is happier working hard at their games as apposed to just relaxing, this is what she calls "blissful productivity". All of these things combined create "super-empowered hopeful individuals". These are people who will stop at nothing to achieve the goals set for them. If we could only face the world the same way we face games, we would be unstoppable. Sometimes people draw lines and limit themselves when confronted with the issues of reality because they don't believe in themselves in real life like they do in their virtual lives. Games can open our minds, pulling those crazy, creative  ideas and solutions from our brains that have been locked away. Just imagine, if all those passionate gamers out there could channel their passion into the world, to face it and say "we can do this". Although I can't honestly say I'll ever be able to chose any game over a book, I can say that, as Jane McGonigal portrays in her presentation, online gaming can, and possibly will, change the world for the better.  

Standing Up for the Human Race

There are many problems in our country today, huge problems in fact. America is trillions of dollars over its head in debt, hated by several countries, and threatened by their merciless terrorist attacks. There are millions of people out of work as our desperate economy plummets towards a dead end. Despite all of this and more, there are those that spend all their time worrying over pollution or the population of trees. It's time to stop worrying about these things and start looking at the needs of the human race, of people. There is an issue that has always tormented me. The thought that my country, the one that claims to be free, is going against its own constitution. Some American people want the practice of a certain kind of murder to be legal: abortion. There are many issues that might seam unconstitutional, or the government might be over stepping boundaries, but to me, abortion is blatantly against the constitution. What happened to the right of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness? These are human beings, the future of America. This is not about being Republican or Democratic, this is about being human. Studies show that when a baby suffers abortion they feel the pain inflicted upon them. Innocent and helpless, they don't have a voice or defendant. No court case is held to determine why this baby deserves the death penalty. Are these the values America stands for? The methods that are used to perform abortion only add to the brutality. No discussion is needed on the argument that a women has the right to do what she wants with her body because I'm not talking about her body. It doesn't matter how it happened, these bodies, the ones that are dying, belongs to someone else. Adoption is better than abortion. Think of all the children that lost their lives for no reason that could be the people who will change what happens next. They are the change, the next generation, and they deserve a chance to prove it. Children are a blessing, a treasure,and the future of our country.